Tracie Vaughn Zimmer
                Children's Author & Reading Specialist

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 Borrow poetry books from the public library to supplement the school selection. If you call your local librarian they'll often do the picking for you.  Or, you can just print out the list here from my printer-friendly version. They'll often box it and have it ready for you. Love that Librarian!  After filling your room to the brim with poetry choices, allow the students to get acquainted with as many books as possible. In fact, you can divide the books evenly between students and then have a timer go off every five minutes or so and students must pass on the book to the person beside them. This will pique some interest in a book, and force students to check out titles they wouldn't normally bother with. Now here are some of those projects I mentioned. If you have some others you would like to share, please email me. I am always looking for some new things to try too.

Reading Poetry Projects:

Poetry Art

In conjunction with the art teacher (or if you're brave within your own four walls) allow students to make poetry posters. They can paint, color, or use collage to illustrate the poem of their choice. Be sure to emphasize how important it is for students to copy the poem exactly as it appears in the book with the author, the page number and title.  INSTANT BULLETIN BOARDS! Also, when the unit is over, the poster may find a permanent home in a locker or bedroom. (There were several poems that I did this to as a kid, and I carried them all the way through college. It was especially interesting to notice how the poem didn't change, but how my interpretation of it did as I grew).

NEW!

Poetry Banquet: broaden your student's poetic palette

Figurative Lesson Low Down: A brief introduction to the poetic elements

What is Poetry is and Isn't:  a brief overview

 

Poetry Contest (not what you think)

After introducing the poetic elements (and I would choose just the major ones to start) have students look for examples from the texts of their choice. Then, list the "best of" examples on the board under each element. Then, you can pass out ballots and students can vote for the best poetic elements.  Examples: metaphor, simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhyme, imagery

Song Lyrics

Have students find examples of all the poetic elements you want them to know by scouring them in their song lyrics. You'll find they're more than happy to do this homework for you.  They can also highlight lyrics by their senses, using a color for each. For example: blue= sight, red= smell, etc.

Poetry Packrat

The Grand finale of this unit is a poetry anthology. Be sure students collect these in a folder or binder that can be added to down the road.  Introduce it as an ongoing project that you are simply starting here in class. Students must find at least 10 poems from at least 4 different sources, no more than two of them being song lyrics or by any one author.... (see all the mistakes I already made for you?). After each poem, students must write a brief one or two sentence reason for including it in their collection. It must tell why this poem particularly "speaks" to them.

  •  Some questions that could be answered in their response:
  •  Why does this poem win out over others?
  •  What elements does the poet use especially well?
  •  What does it remind you of?
  •  What feeling does it evoke?
  •  How does the form contribute to the meaning?

Be sure that students also include the final copies of at least three of their own poems in the collection (this is in addition to the ten by other writers.) It will help them value their own writing and see it as valid next to to others. An option is to make an introduction to the collection mandatory. It can be a summary of what they have learned about poetry (VERY revealing), and is an excellent way to gauge their response to the overall unit.


My favorite poetry books for kids:

Printer friendly to take to library!

Arnold Adoff:

I Am the Darker Brother: An Anthology of Modern Poems by African Americans

Touch the Poem

Love Letters

Anything by Ralph Fletcher: check out his link at www.ralphfletcher.com

I Am Wings

Family Matters

Buried Alive

Have You Been to the Beach Lately?

Poetry Matters: How to Write a Poem from the Inside Out

Kristine O'Connell George  

Swimming Upstream: Middle School Poems  NEW!

Old Elm Speaks   perfect personification.

Little Dog Poems

Toasting Marshmallows: Camping Poems

The Great Frog Race and Other Poems

 

 

All of Nikki Grimes' terrific books:

Bronx Masquerade (midgrade +)

Aneesa Lee and the Weaver's Gift

Shoe Magic

Talkin' About Bessie

Come Sunday

Pocketful of Poems

My Man Blue

Meet Danitra Brown

Danitra Brown Leaves Town

Jazmin's Notebook

Lee Bennett Hopkins

Been to Yesterdays: Poem of a Life

ALL his marvelous anthologies

Paul Janeczko

How to write Poetry

ALL his Anthologies are perfect for the exploration of a wide variety of works! I used them all every year!

 

Walter Dean Myers

Brown Angel: An Album of Pictures and Verse

Angel to Angel: A Mother's Gift of Love

Naomi Shihab Nye

What Have You Lost?

I Feel a Little Jumpy Around You: Paired Poems by Men & Women

Words Under the Words: Selected Poems

Come With Me: Poems for a Journey

19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East

Cynthia Rylant

Something Permanent

Soda Jerk

Waiting to Waltz

 

Joyce Sidman:
Song of the Waterboatman

Just Us Two: Animal Dads

Eureka!

The World According to Dog

Marilyn Singer
Monster Museum

Footprints on the Roof

Central Heating

Turtle in July

Fireflies at Midnight

The Company of Crows

Sonya Sones  (young adult)

Stop Pretending: What Happened When My Big Sister Went Crazy

What My Mother Doesn't Know

Janet S. Wong

Night Garden: Poems from the World of Dreams

Behind the Wheel: Poems About Driving

 

and I would be HONORED if you would include my book on this list:
Sketches from a Spy Tree
by Tracie Vaughn Zimmer

THANKS!

Books to help teachers teach poetry:

A Celebration of Bees: By Barbara Juster Esbenson

Awakening the Heart by Georgia Heard

Getting the Knack: Poetry Writing Exercises by Stephen Dunning and William Stafford
The MOST useful book for the classroom. Detailed with student examples

Poetry Matters: Writing a Poem from the Inside Out
Better for students who have some experience with the form, straightforward written directly to student poets.

Poem Making by Myra Cohn Livingston

 

 

NOT for kids (mostly), but for the adults who need refreshed, my favorite poets & books:

Billy Collins: Picnic, LighteningSailing Alone Around the Room, Nine Horses,
Questions About Angels

Sharon Olds: ALL her books

Jane Kenyon: Otherwise

Mary Oliver: Collected Poems (I love her book A Poetry Handbook for writing)

Jane Hirshfield: The Ink Dark Moon (Love poems from the Japanese: spare & lovely)

Deborah Garrison: A Working Girl Can't Win  (HILARIOUS!)

Sandra Cisneros: Woman Hollering Creek & Loose Woman

 


My favorite Poetry Links:

http://www.theteacherscorner.net/writing/poetry/index.htm
A fantabulous list of resources on the web, all indexed for you! Jump off here!

www.nikkigrimes.com
Get terrific advice from one of our best loved children's poets! (Don't miss all her
teacher's guides!)

www.ralphfletcher.com
(what can I say, he's my mentor!)

www.kristinegeorge.com
An awesome website devoted to children's poetry by this most talented poet!

www.netaxs.com/~katz/
A great poet and novelist! This site features a poetry contest for kids!

www.lspark.com
Not just the Newbery winner for A Single Shard, her fabulous poetry will be hitting the market before long too!

www.lisawheelerbooks.com
Prolific and talented poet who can rhyme with her ears plugged!

www.gigglepoetry.com
(very nice site and made for kids)

http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/indexauthors.html
Great reference site for English teachers with an index to famous poets

http://www.poetry-portal.com/
( a poetic jumping off point)

http://www.loc.gov/poetry/
( the national poetry center; nice to know our taxes support something wonderful!)

Other Great Children's literature sites:

www.teachingbooks.net
You'll get lost in a sea of resources for children's literature here. Dive in!

www.juliadurango.com
Featuring a weekly interview with a children's author. A terrific writer herself.

http://www.ala.org/parentspage/greatsites/parent.html
(great jumping off point for parents and teachers from the ALA)
 

http://rinkworks.com/bookaminute/bedtime.shtml
(this one has nothing to do with poetry per se, but it is a hilarious ride through children's lit in a book a minute!)
 

www.cynthialeitichsmith.com
Cynthia's site is the most comprehensive resource out there for children's literature fans

www.gregleitichsmith.com
Greg is a terrific new voice in children's literature. Check out his new book: Ninjas, Piranhas and Galileo

www.ToniBuzzeo.com
Toni's site has great resources for how to make an author's visit succesful!

www.verlakay.com
The must stop for anyone who hopes to write for children

www.marisamontes.com
Great writer with lots of resources!

www.smartwriters.com
If you're an author who needs to build a professional yet economical website: this is it!


Writing Poetry:
Experimenting with form

Found Poems Journal Poems   Magnetic Poetry Dialogue Poems

 

Found Poems:

This is a legitimate form which has been published widely in the last ten years.

  •  Encourages independent reading by sharing  favorite parts of a book
  •  Values experimentation
  •  Can show how punctuation and line breaks can change the meaning of a poem
  •  Instant success!

Steps:

1. Find a particularly great piece of prose-whether in a speech, descriptive paragraph, or any novel.

2. Go through and highlight (or just copy)  the smallest amount of words you need for meaning. Be spare... Less really is more in poetry.

3. Experiment with the meaning by where line breaks and punctuation occur.

4. You CANNOT add your own words though... that's cheating

Click here to see a Student Example:


Free Write/ Journal Poems

This is an especially good form for a highly emotional content. Students can learn to "lean in" on their own writing. And, this is the ultimate goal, of course!

  •  Teaches kids to turn to writing to deal with complex emotional issues.
     
  •  Privacy should be respected... especially with this form. Students should NEVER be forced to share this piece. (NOT even with the teacher, if they so choose). I always had my students try all the forms but only had to turn in three out of the five for a grade. This let them have some more control, and this privacy could really make the difference with experimentation.

Steps:

1. Have students free write on ONE topic. Time the writing and try for at least 5 minutes... preferably a whole ten- never letting the pencil off the page, and repeating the phrase I've got nothing to say if they are stuck.  Then, just like a found poem, go through and find any parts that particularly "sing" and then experiment with line, form, and punctuation.

2. Possible topics:

  •  an argument
  •  a death: family, friend, pet, etc.
  •  someone they love
  •  a family move
  •  a divorce

 

3. The bigger it is the smaller you write is an old adage for writers. Tell your students that this can help their writing if they try to focus on small images or details of an event or person. For example, when my Grandmother died, it didn't seem real until I saw her purse hanging in the closet. This small detail is what finally brought it home to me. After all, Grandma never went anywhere without that purse.

Click here to see a Student Example:


   
   
   
   

Magnetic Poetry

Have you seen those expensive magnetic poetry kits? Well, they are a great idea but much too expensive for wide use in a classroom. Instead, give students small tickets or index cards cut into 2x2 squares. Then, pass out old newspapers and magazines. Let the students cut and glue on any words they like (that of course follow the school codes;0) .  Put all the results into a shoe box and then put students into pairs or small groups. Hand them a handful of words and see what they come up with... you'll be surprised, and so will they!

  •  Be sure to have someone copy down the results so they aren't lost! You can even have students make a poster of   the results to post in the hallways.
     
  •  Remember: logic isn't everything

Dialogue Poems

This form can teach kids to see the poetry in their everyday language! It is also fun and creative way to become a keen observer, which all poets aspire to be.

1. Tell students to divide a piece of paper in half lengthwise.

2. Then, they need to pick two people who they'd like to record for posterity.  You can brainstorm possible combinations. I've even seen students have a dialogue with themselves!

3. Simply flip the paper back and forth and record verbatim what they hear... or pretend to hear!

4. Revise to filter out any unnecessary words or boring additions.

5. Then, you can play with form... words can be in separate columns or just follow line by line switching characters.

Click here to see a Student Example:

 

Some of these exercises were adapted from the excellent book: Getting the Knack: 20 Poetry Exercises by Stephen Dunning and William Stafford

Email Tracie?  TVZIMMER (at) MAC (dot) com